Mythological & legendary love
Category

Mythological & legendary love

Gods, stars and volcanoes

Quick answer

Before history there was myth. Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, Naipí and Tarobá at Iguazú: legends that explain volcanoes, waterfalls and stars as proof of an immortal love.

Love stories

Showing 18 stories
Layla & Majnun
7th-c. Arabian legend · Nizami's poem, 1188

Layla & Majnun

The poet driven mad by love

The poet driven mad with love for Layla, married off to another by force; his longing became a Sufi allegory of the soul seeking God.

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Orpheus & Eurydice
Greek myth

Orpheus & Eurydice

He went down to the underworld for love

The musician who descended to the underworld to retrieve his love and lost her by looking back one moment too soon.

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Popocatépetl & Iztaccíhuatl
Pre-Hispanic Nahua legend

Popocatépetl & Iztaccíhuatl

The warrior who became a volcano

The warrior sent to war who receives a false report of his death; the princess dies of grief and he watches over her body forever. The two become Mexico's twin volcanoes.

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The Cowherd & the Weaver Girl
China · Han-dynasty origin

The Cowherd & the Weaver Girl

A bridge of magpies once a year

The mortal cowherd (star Altair) and the heavenly weaver girl (star Vega), separated by the Milky Way and reunited once a year, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, by a bridge of magpies.

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The Butterfly Lovers
China · Eastern Jin

The Butterfly Lovers

The Romeo and Juliet of China

Zhu disguises herself as a man to study; Liang never realizes she is a woman; she is betrothed to another; he dies of heartbreak and she throws herself into his grave, from which they emerge as butterflies.

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Naipí & Tarobá
Guaraní legend

Naipí & Tarobá

The love that created Iguazú Falls

The maiden Naipí, destined to be sacrificed to the serpent god M'Boi, flees by canoe with the warrior Tarobá; the enraged god splits the river to create the falls, turning her to rock and him to a tree leaning over the water.

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Hades & Persephone
Greek myth

Hades & Persephone

The love that divides the year into seasons

The god of the underworld who abducts — or seduces, depending on the version — Persephone; their pact of spending part of the year together and part apart explains the cycle of the seasons.

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Medieval legend · 12th century

Tristan & Isolde

The potion that doomed two lovers

The knight who escorts Isolde to marry his uncle, King Mark; on the voyage they mistakenly drink a love potion and fall into an impossible passion that destroys them.

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Eros & Psyche
Greco-Roman myth

Eros & Psyche

The soul that won love itself

The mortal so beautiful she enraged Venus; her son Eros falls for her and visits only in darkness. When Psyche lights a lamp to see him, she loses him, and must pass impossible trials to win him back.

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Radha & Krishna
Hindu myth

Radha & Krishna

Divine love made devotion

The love between the god Krishna and Radha, the milkmaid: an earthly romance that Hindu tradition reads as the supreme metaphor of the soul's longing for the divine.

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La Llorona
Mexico / LATAM · colonial legend

La Llorona

The legend of betrayed love

The woman who, betrayed by her lover, drowns her children and herself and wanders weeping "Oh, my children!": the legend of love turned to damnation that all of Latin America knows.

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Penelope & Odysseus
Greek myth · "The Odyssey"

Penelope & Odysseus

Twenty years weaving the wait

While Odysseus takes twenty years to return from Troy, Penelope holds off 108 suitors by weaving and unweaving a shroud to buy time, faithful until the reunion.

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Naiá & Jaci
Tupí-Guaraní legend

Naiá & Jaci

The legend of the Vitória-régia

The maiden Naiá, obsessed with becoming a star to join the moon Jaci, sees his reflection in a lake, dives to embrace it and drowns; Jaci turns her into the "star of the waters," the giant Amazon water lily.

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Achilles & Patroclus
Greek myth · "The Iliad"

Achilles & Patroclus

The love that decided the Trojan War

The greatest Greek warrior and his companion Patroclus, whose love antiquity read as a model of devotion; Patroclus's death unleashes the rage that defines "The Iliad."

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The Cantuta legend
Inca/Aymara legend, Bolivia

The Cantuta legend

Two mountains that reconciled

The enmity of two kings passes to their sons, who kill each other but forgive in death; Pachamama turns their stars into the snow peaks Illimani and Illampu, their snow "tears of regret."

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Paris & Helen
Greek myth

Paris & Helen

The face that launched a thousand ships

The Trojan prince Paris abducts — or seduces — Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world and wife of the king of Sparta, igniting the Trojan War.

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The Lovers of Teruel
Spain · 13th-century legend

The Lovers of Teruel

A kiss that came a day too late

Penniless Diego leaves for five years to earn the right to marry Isabel; he returns a day too late, when she has already wed. He dies of grief and she dies kissing him over his coffin.

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Pyramus & Thisbe
Babylonian myth · Ovid

Pyramus & Thisbe

The love that spoke through a crack in the wall

Two Babylonian neighbors forbidden to love by their families, who whisper through a crack in the wall; a tragic misunderstanding leads them to a double suicide, sixteen centuries before Romeo and Juliet.

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Frequently asked questions

Which love legend explains Mexico's volcanoes?

Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl: the warrior who eternally watches over the sleeping princess. The two became the volcanoes overlooking the Valley of Mexico; Popo's smoke is his passion that never dies.

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